13–17 oct. 2008
Ettore Majorama Centre for Scientific Culture
Fuseau horaire Europe/Paris

Few-body reactions in nuclear astrophysics

13 oct. 2008, 09:20
35m
Ettore Majorama Centre for Scientific Culture

Ettore Majorama Centre for Scientific Culture

ERICE, Sicily
Normal Talks at Critical Stability V (Erice, October 2008) Welcome; Nuclei I

Orateur

Prof. Eduardo Garrido (Instituto de Estructura de la Materia, CSIC, Madrid, Spain)

Description

Stellar nucleosynthesis reactions are responsible for the abundances of the different elements in the Universe. These reactions happen at very low relative energies between the nuclei involved, and the calculation of the corresponding production rates is one of major issues in Nuclear Astrophysics. These reactions can be of different nature (radiative capture, rearrangement processes...) and very often can be described as few-body processes. In this talk we describe how to compute the production rates for three-body radiative capture reactions, using the alpha+n+n --> 6He + gamma process as an example. The calculation includes sequential processes (where an intermediate 5He resonance is populated) as well as direct capture of the two neutrons by the alpha particle. This production rate is compared to the estimated one for the four-body recombination process, alpha+n+n+n --> 6He + n, which compete with the radiative two-neutron capture as a source of 6He. For rearrangement reactions, where the initial nuclei can recombine themselves to produce different final products, we propose the use of the adiabatic approximation as an efficient procedure to distinguish between the different reaction channels, being at the same time possible to compute the transition probabilities at the required very low relative energies.

Auteur principal

Prof. Eduardo Garrido (Instituto de Estructura de la Materia, CSIC, Madrid, Spain)

Documents de présentation