13–17 oct. 2008
Ettore Majorama Centre for Scientific Culture
Fuseau horaire Europe/Paris

On the determination of the parameters of quantum resonances: theory and experiment

17 oct. 2008, 09:35
35m
Ettore Majorama Centre for Scientific Culture

Ettore Majorama Centre for Scientific Culture

ERICE, Sicily
Normal Talks at Critical Stability V (Erice, October 2008) T2

Orateur

Dmitri Fedorov (Aarhus University)

Description

Determination of the energy and the width of a resonance from experimental data is not an unambiguous procedure, in particular for broader resonances. Likewise, it is not unusual that different theoretical approaches to calculation of resonances result in somewhat different resonance parameters. In an attempt to clarify the situation we perform an investigation, using a simple model quantum system with a resonance (a particle in a potential well) as an example, where we simulate experimental determination of resonance parameters with the ordinary R-matrix method, and then compare these "experimental" parameters with those calculated using different theoretical approaches. The results tend to show that the different theoretical methods are in good agreement with each other (and with the "experiment") for narrow resonances but begin to disagree as the resonance width is increased. We argue that the disagreement is actually not due to some methods being "more precise" than others, but due to the inherent impossibility to uniquely define the resonance parameters as measurable physical observables.

Auteur principal

Dmitri Fedorov (Aarhus University)

Co-auteurs

Aksel Jensen (Aarhus University) Hans Fynbo (Aarhus University)

Documents de présentation